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who bears a relationship to the taxpayer as prescribed by section
32(c)(3)(B). Sec. 24(c)(1).
The child tax credit is a nonrefundable personal credit that
was added to the Internal Revenue Code by the Taxpayer Relief Act
of 1997, Pub. L. 105-34, sec. 101(a), 111 Stat. 796, with a
provision for a refundable credit, the additional child tax
credit, for families with three or more children. For tax years
beginning after December 31, 2000, the additional child tax
credit provision was amended to remove the restriction that only
families with three or more children are entitled to claim the
credit. See sec. 24(d)(1); Economic Growth and Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107-16, sec. 201(c)(1), 115
Stat. 46.
In the absence of other nonrefundable personal credits, a
taxpayer is allowed to claim a child tax credit in an amount that
is the lesser of the full child tax credit or the taxpayer’s
Federal income tax liability for the taxable year. See sec.
26(a).
If the child tax credit exceeds the taxpayer’s Federal
income tax liability for the taxable year, a portion of the child
tax credit may be refundable as an additional child tax credit
under section 24(d)(1). For 2003, the additional child tax
credit is allowed in an amount that is the lesser of the
remaining child tax credit available or 10 percent of the amount
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Last modified: May 25, 2011