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(3) Hoyt’s criminal conviction; (4) Hoyt’s fraud on petitioner;
and (5) other letters and cases. The basic thrust of
petitioner’s argument is that he was defrauded by Hoyt and that,
if he is held responsible for penalties and interest incurred as
a result of his investment in a tax shelter, it would be
inequitable and against public policy. Petitioner’s argument is
not persuasive.
While the regulations do not set forth a specific standard
for evaluating an offer-in-compromise based on claims of public
policy or equity, the regulations contain two examples. See sec.
301.7122-1(c)(3)(iv), Examples (1) and (2), Proced. & Admin.
Regs. The first example describes a taxpayer who is seriously
ill and unable to file income tax returns for several years. The
second example describes a taxpayer who received erroneous advice
from the Commissioner as to the tax effect of the taxpayer’s
actions. Neither example bears any resemblance to this case.
Unlike the exceptional circumstances exemplified in the
regulations, petitioner’s situation is neither unique nor
11(...continued)
respected for Federal income tax purposes.” Taxpayers in many
Hoyt-related cases have used Bales as the basis for a reasonable
cause defense to accuracy-related penalties. This argument has
been uniformly rejected by this Court and by the Courts of
Appeals for the Sixth and Tenth Circuits. See, e.g., Mortensen
v. Commissioner, 440 F.3d 375, 390-391 (6th Cir. 2006), affg.
T.C. Memo. 2004-279; Van Scoten v. Commissioner, 439 F.3d 1243,
1254-1256 (10th Cir. 2006), affg. T.C. Memo. 2004-275; Sanders v.
Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2005-163; Hansen v. Commissioner, T.C.
Memo. 2004-269.
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