Michael W. Keller - Page 17

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               On his 1994 return, petitioner reported a “cost basis of               
          purchased cattle that died” of $76,558 and a cost basis in his              
          “registured [sic] cattle” of $880,423.  On his 1995 return,                 
          petitioner reported a cost basis in his “registured [sic] cattle”           
          of $625,100.  As stated above, petitioner bears the burden of               
          proof with respect to the section 6662(h) penalties.  Therefore,            
          petitioner bears the burden of proving that the reported bases              
          were not gross valuation misstatements.                                     
               Petitioner does not argue that the reported bases were                 
          correct or were less than 400 percent of the correct bases (and             
          thus not gross valuation misstatements).  Instead, “It is                   
          Petitioner’s position that he never received the benefits and               
          burdens of ownership of the purported cattle--if such cattle even           
          existed, thus the overvaluation penalty cannot apply.”                      
          Petitioner’s position is without support.                                   
               If we accept petitioner’s assertion that he never received             
          the benefits and burdens of ownership of the cattle, or that the            
          cattle never existed, then his bases in the cattle would be zero.           
          See Zirker v. Commissioner, 87 T.C. 970, 978-979 (1986) (finding            
          that no actual sale of cattle took place and the correct adjusted           
          basis of cattle was zero); Massengill v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.           
          1988-427 (same as Zirker), affd. 876 F.2d 616 (8th Cir. 1989).              
          This conclusion is supported by petitioner’s concession that he             
          was not entitled to cost basis or depreciation deductions.  If              






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