Kai-Chung C. and Meekhing T. Lam - Page 4

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          interest, taxes and licenses, depreciation, advertising, legal              
          and professional, car and truck, travel, and meals and                      
          entertainment expenses.                                                     
               Petitioner presented documents and offered testimony                   
          regarding the repair and maintenance expenses claimed as                    
          deductions.  Petitioner did not introduce a single receipt,                 
          though, that showed he paid a repair or maintenance expense for             
          either of his businesses.                                                   
               Petitioner suggested that some of the individuals and                  
          businesses with whom he dealt did not differentiate between                 
          receipts and invoices.  Petitioner suggested that we therefore              
          treat the invoices he submitted as receipts.                                
               Petitioner testified that he used service providers who did            
          not know how to read or write, so petitioner would occasionally             
          himself prepare the invoice for the work done. Petitioner also              
          presented invoices from a numbered “receipt book” he kept for use           
          by service providers who did not produce their own documentation.           
               Petitioner submitted a few documents that appear to have               
          been drafted by third parties, but the amounts listed were                  
          crossed out, and petitioner wrote in different amounts.                     
          Petitioner explained that he made these alterations after                   
          negotiating a better price for the services, but he did not                 
          explain why he, and not the third party, made the alteration.               







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