Joseph and Theresa Momot - Page 10

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               Congress intended section 6404(e) to be availed of where the           
          disallowance of a taxpayer’s request for abatement “would be                
          widely perceived as grossly unfair.”  H. Rept. 99-426, at 844               
          (1985), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 2) 1, 844; S. Rept. 99-313, at 208                
          (1986), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 3) 1, 208.  Section 6404(e) was not               
          conceived of as an expedient to “routinely * * * avoid payment of           
          interest”.  Id.                                                             
               Our jurisdiction to order an abatement of interest is                  
          circumscribed to those instances where respondent’s failure to do           
          so is an abuse of discretion.  Sec. 6404(h)(1).  Our review of              
          respondent’s determination, to which we accord due deference, is            
          oriented to the particular facts presented by each case.  Jacobs            
          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2000-123.  For the reasons discussed            
          below, respondent’s failure to abate the assessment of interest             
          on petitioners’ deficiencies was not arbitrary, capricious, or              
          without sound basis in fact or law.  See Woodral v. Commissioner,           
          112 T.C. 19, 23 (1999).                                                     
               Generally, the mere passage of time during the litigation              
          phase of a tax dispute does not establish error or delay by                 
          respondent in performing a ministerial act.  Lee v. Commissioner,           
          113 T.C. 145, 150 (1999).  During the late 1970s and throughout             
          the 1980s, the proliferation of abusive tax shelters generated a            
          myriad of tax shelter cases.  See Beagles v. Commissioner, T.C.             
          Memo. 2003-67.  The delay in assessment of petitioners’ 1985 and            






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