Russell Clifford Mullen and Joan Marie Mullen - Page 7

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          plan does not expressly provide for accident or health benefits             
          attributable to employee contributions and what portion of the              
          employee contributions is to be used for such purpose, then it              
          will be presumed that no employee contributions are used to                 
          provide such benefits.  Sec. 1.72-15(c)(2), Income Tax Regs.  Any           
          amounts received as accident or health benefits and not                     
          attributable to contributions of the employee are includable in             
          gross income except to the extent excludable under section 105(b)           
          or (c).  Sec. 1.72-15(d), Income Tax Regs.  As previously noted,            
          we have concluded that section 105 does not apply in this case.             
               Although section 72 applies to Tier 2 railroad retirement              
          benefits, there is no indication that petitioner contributed to a           
          plan that expressly provided for accident or health benefits                
          attributable to employee contributions.  She did not provide any            
          evidence or documentation of the existence, terms, or                       
          participation in such a plan.5  Nor is there any indication in              
          the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 that a portion of the                   
          employees’ contributions was attributable to an accident or                 
          health plan.  Without evidence that the plan’s terms expressly              
          provide for accident and health benefits attributable to employee           




               5    Sec. 7491(a) does not shift the burden of proof to                
          respondent because petitioner has provided no credible evidence             
          regarding the terms of her retirement plan.  Sec. 7491(a)(1).               





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