PK Ventures, Inc. and Subsidiaries, et al. - Page 27

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          included in this analysis, these ratios would increase to                   
          approximately 54:1 at the end of 1989, 64:1 at the end of 1990,             
          and 75:1 at the end of 1991.  PKVI LP was experiencing serious              
          financial difficulties as of 1989, and these difficulties                   
          continued through 1990 and 1991.                                            
               Sixth, after 1988, PKVI LP was unable to obtain any                    
          additional financing from unrelated parties other than a $125,000           
          loan from First Fidelity.  PKVI LP entered into this loan                   
          agreement with First Fidelity on or before October 16, 1989.                
          PKVI LP was also able to renegotiate its outstanding loan                   
          agreements with Liberty Life and MGFP between December 31, 1989,            
          and December 31, 1991, but no additional financing was provided             
          to PKVI LP by either Liberty Life or MGFP as part of these                  
          renegotiated agreements.  Furthermore, a substantial portion (if            
          not all) of the $1,516,246 that was transferred from PK Ventures            
          to PKVI LP was received by PKVI LP during and after 1989.  The              
          timing of the transfers from PK Ventures to PKVI LP coupled with            
          PKVI LP’s inability to obtain additional financing from unrelated           
          parties does not support a conclusion that the transfers from               
          PK Ventures to PKVI LP were bona fide loans.                                
               Seventh, besides the initial capital contributions that were           
          made to PKVI LP, no evidence indicates that any of PKVI LP’s                
          limited partners other than PK Ventures transferred funds to the            
          partnership between September 15, 1986, and December 7, 1990.               






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