PK Ventures, Inc. and Subsidiaries, et al. - Page 25

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          completed on a cumulative basis, so as to account for the total             
          amount of the transfers from PK Ventures to PKVI LP in                      
          preparation for the yearly audit of these businesses’ financial             
          records.  Moreover, at the time that Rose signed the $1,516,246             
          promissory note (i.e., the note representing the aggregate amount           
          of the transfers from PK Ventures to PKVI LP during 1986 through            
          1991), Rose, as a general partner with a 70-percent interest in             
          PKVI LP, neither intended to have PKVI LP repay any of this                 
          amount to PK Ventures nor intended to repay any of this amount              
          himself.  These facts undermine the reliability of the PKVI LP              
          promissory notes.  In addition, the purported terms of the                  
          PKVI LP promissory notes were contradicted by the statements made           
          in PKVI LP’s audited financial statements for the year ended                
          December 31, 1990, and PKV&S’s audited consolidated financial               
          statements for the year ended December 31, 1991, that the                   
          transfers from PK Ventures, TBPC, and TPTC to PKVI LP did not               
          bear interest.  Accordingly, we are unpersuaded that the                    
          existence of the PKVI LP promissory notes justifies a conclusion            
          that the transfers from PK Ventures to PKVI LP were bona fide               
          loans.                                                                      
               Second, unlike the basic structure of PKVI LP’s debt to                
          unrelated parties, the transfers from PK Ventures to PKVI LP were           
          not secured by the hydroelectric properties owned by PKVI LP; did           
          not have a fixed payment date; and, as established by PKVI LP’s             






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