David M. Sears and Carol L. McCabe - Page 12

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         Sears.  The RTP package does not discuss the size of the market              
         in Oroville, the median income level of its inhabitants, or any              
         other information specific to Mr. Sears’s circumstances.                     
         Instead, it contains vague statements such as “Our [RTP]                     
         marketing strategy is to aggressively promote the Tax Relief                 
         System, our products, and our overall business opportunity on a              
         nationwide basis”.                                                           
              The 1-page document signed by Mr. Sears is equally devoid of            
         meaningful content.  It states that Mr. Sears intends to make 18             
         sales per month, eventually creating a downline distribution                 
         network of 3,000 people and “residual monthly income in excess of            
         $9,000.00”.  It does not discuss the segments of the market he               
         intends to target, the types or amounts of expenses he expects to            
         incur, or how he will overcome the time constraints imposed by               
         his full-time job.  In sum, any positive inference we might draw             
         from the written business plan is outweighed by the absence of a             
         plausible strategy for earning a profit.                                     
              Finally, there is no indication that Mr. Sears attempted                
         changes to improve the activity’s profitability.  Mr. Sears                  
         testified that he performed a break-even analysis, concluding                
         that he would need “a substantial number” of downline                        
         distributors to break even.  Nevertheless, it does not appear                
         that he tried to reduce his expenses or develop new recruiting               
         methods.  This factor does not support petitioners’ claim of a               
         profit objective.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(1), Income Tax Regs.                  




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