David M. Sears and Carol L. McCabe - Page 15

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         4.  The Success of the Taxpayer in Carrying On Other Similar or              
         Dissimilar Activities                                                        
              The fact that the taxpayer has engaged in similar activities            
         in the past and converted them to profitable enterprises may                 
         indicate that he engaged in the present activity for profit.                 
         Sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.  The taxpayer’s success in              
         other business activities may also indicate a profit objective.              
         Hoyle v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-592.                                  
              Petitioners testified they had experience with other network            
         marketing businesses.  The record contains little information                
         about any of these activities.  Mr. Sears did describe a network             
         marketing activity involving “Cell Tech,” which he said sold                 
         digestive aids and various natural supplements.  This may be the             
         activity described in a 1999 Schedule C as “Sales - Nutritional              
         Products.”  In any event, the Schedule C reported a $4,691 loss              
         and thus does not indicate success in a similar or dissimilar                
         activity.  Because there is no indication that any of                        
         petitioners’ other activities were profitable, this factor is                
         neutral.  See sec. 1.183-2(b)(5), Income Tax Regs.                           
         5.  The Taxpayer’s History of Income or Losses With Respect to               
         the Activity                                                                 
              A series of losses during the initial or startup stage of an            
         activity may not necessarily be an indication that the activity              
         is not engaged in for profit.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(6), Income Tax                
         Regs.  Petitioners began the RTP activity in 1999, reporting a               
         loss of $8,372.  In 2000, they reported a loss of $14,751.                   




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