Swallows Holding, Ltd. - Page 3

                                         -3-                                          
          Addition to tax                                                             
          Taxable Year     Deficiency     Sec. 6651(a)(1)                             
          1994           $7,200            $1,800.00                                  
          1995            5,850             1,462.50                                  
          1996            1,800               450.00                                  
               We decide whether petitioner may deduct the ordinary and               
          necessary expenses it incurred during the subject years.  The               
          expenses relate to income treated as effectively connected to the           
          conduct of a trade or business in the United States (effectively            
          connected income), and petitioner claimed the expenses on its               
          Federal income tax returns, which it filed before any contact               
          from respondent.  Respondent determined in the notice of                    
          deficiency that section 882(c)(2) precludes petitioner from                 
          deducting its expenses because it did not file its returns                  
          timely.  Respondent concedes that the expenses are deductible if            
          section 882(c)(2) does not include a timely filing requirement.             
               In Anglo-Am. Direct Tea Trading Co. v. Commissioner,                   
          38 B.T.A. 711 (1938), the Board of Tax Appeals (Board) held that            
          section 233 of the the Revenue Act of 1928, ch. 852, 45 Stat.               
          849, and the Revenue Act of 1932, ch. 209, 47 Stat. 230, an                 
          almost verbatim predecessor to section 882(c)(2), did not include           
          a timely filing requirement.2  In so holding, the Board construed           


               2 As will be discussed, the relevant text of sec. 882(c)(2),           
          “in the manner prescribed in subtitle F”, is substantially the              
          same as the related text of the predecessors to sec. 882(c)(2).             
          We refer interchangeably to the relevant text of sec. 882(c)(2)             
          and the related text of its predecessors as the relevant text.              




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