Swallows Holding, Ltd. - Page 6

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          Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and the Board not to include any             
          timely filing requirement.                                                  
               Petitioner argues that section 882(c)(2) does not contain a            
          timely filing requirement and that the disputed regulations are             
          invalid as inconsistent with that section.5  Respondent argues              
          that section 882(c)(2) provides clearly that a foreign                      
          corporation must file its return timely in order to deduct its              
          expenses and that the disputed regulations are a proper                     
          interpretation of that provision.  Respondent asks the Court now            
          to accept his interpretation, which he acknowledges is the same             
          as that rejected in Anglo-Am. Direct Tea Trading Co. v.                     
          Commissioner, supra, and its progeny, and to disavow all contrary           
          interpretations expressed by the Court of Appeals for the Fourth            
          Circuit and the Board.                                                      
               We agree with petitioner that section 882(c)(2) does not               
          contain a timely filing requirement and that the disputed                   
          regulations are invalid to the extent discussed herein.  We hold            
          that petitioner may deduct its expenses.  On the basis of our               
          holding and a concession by respondent that section 6651(a) is              
          inapplicable if petitioner is entitled to deduct its expenses, we           
          also hold without further discussion that petitioner is not                 


               5 Petitioner also makes numerous other arguments which are             
          pertinent only if the disputed regulations are valid.  Given our            
          holding herein that the disputed regulations are invalid, we need           
          not and do not decide any of petitioner’s other arguments.                  




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