Debra Anne Banderas - Page 28




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          selective avoidance of tax liabilities.  Nonetheless, the Court             
          is also cognizant that, while the bankruptcy establishes reason             
          to know that the taxes would not be paid at the time of filing,             
          its pendency could have engendered a degree of confusion in                 
          petitioner’s mind as to responsibility for the taxes and the                
          eventual source of funds for their payment.  The Court therefore            
          is unconvinced that the substantial benefit prong weighs strongly           
          either for or against relief.                                               
               The compliance with income tax laws factor addresses the               
          good faith efforts of the requesting spouse in subsequent years.            
          Rev. Proc. 2003-61, sec. 4.03(2)(a)(vi), 2003-2 C.B. at 299.  The           
          record indicates that petitioner’s 2000 return was not timely               
          filed and that amounts due remained outstanding until at least              
          February of 2004.  The 2001 and 2002 returns were timely filed,             
          but the balance due for 2001 was not paid until January of 2003.            
          The 2002 taxes were timely paid.  As of the time of trial, IRS              
          records did not reflect that petitioner had filed her 2003 or               
          2004 returns.  Petitioner testified that she believed she timely            
          filed the 2003 return but refiled it, in response to IRS                    
          inquiries, shortly before the trial in November of 2005, at which           
          time she also filed her initial return for 2004.  Petitioner also           
          explicitly conceded at trial and on brief that various of her               
          returns and related payments were delinquent on account of                  
          financial difficulties, moves, misplaced documents, etc.                    







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