Cynthia K. Beatty - Page 29




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          hardship factor, the knowledge or reason to know factor, the                
          legal obligation factor, the significant benefit factor, and the            
          tax law compliance factor, respectively.)                                   
               Section 4.03(2)(b) of Revenue Procedure 2003-61 sets forth             
          the following factors which, if present in a case, will weigh in            
          favor of granting an individual relief under section 6015(f), but           
          will not weigh against granting such relief if not present:                 
                    (i) Abuse.  Whether the nonrequesting spouse                      
               abused the requesting spouse. * * *                                    
                    (ii) Mental or physical health.  Whether the                      
               requesting spouse was in poor mental or physical health                
               on the date the requesting spouse signed the return or                 
               at the time the requesting spouse requested relief.                    
               The Service will consider the nature, extent, and                      
               duration of illness when weighing this factor.                         
          (We shall hereinafter refer to the factors set forth in section             
          4.03(2)(b)(i) and (ii) as the abuse factor and the mental or                
          physical health factor, respectively.)                                      
               Before turning to the factors set forth in section                     
          4.03(2)(a) and (b) of Revenue Procedure 2003-61, we address                 
          respondent’s position that, in determining whether petitioner is            
          entitled to relief under section 6015(f), we should consider only           
          respondent’s administrative record with respect to petitioner’s             
          taxable years at issue.  We stated our position on that issue in            
          Ewing v. Commissioner, 122 T.C. 32 (2004).  In Ewing, we held               
          that our determination of whether a taxpayer is entitled to                 
          relief under section 6015(f) “is made in a trial de novo and is             







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