Jose Calvao - Page 5

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                                       OPINION                                        
          I.   Petitioner’s Gambling Activity                                         
               Respondent determined petitioner was not in the trade or               
          business of gambling during 2002 and thus could not claim his               
          gambling losses as a Schedule C deduction.  Petitioner argues he            
          was in the trade or business of gambling because he pursued the             
          activity full time, in good faith, with regularity, and for the             
          production of income.6                                                      
               Section 162(a) allows deductions for all ordinary and                  
          necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in              
          carrying on any trade or business.  If a taxpayer were engaged in           
          the trade or business of gambling, losses would be deductible               
          from gross income in arriving at the adjusted gross income.  See            
          sec. 62.  However, if the taxpayer were not in the trade or                 
          business of gambling, his losses would be deductible as an                  
          itemized deduction in arriving at taxable income.  See sec.                 
          63(a).  Regardless of whether the gambling activity constituted a           
          trade or business, section 165(d) provides:  “Losses from                   
          wagering transactions shall be allowed only to the extent of the            


               6  The resolution of this issue does not impact the amount             
          of the allowable gambling loss deduction.  See sec. 165(d).                 
          However, the resolution of this issue does impact the amount of             
          the deficiency.  If the gambling loss deduction were shifted from           
          Schedule C to Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, it would increase            
          petitioner’s adjusted gross income, thus limiting under sec. 68             
          the extent to which itemized deductions other than the gambling             
          loss are allowable.                                                         





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