- 8 - Throughout this case, petitioner also presented tax-protester arguments, including: (1) Respondent has no jurisdiction over him; (2) the Internal Revenue Service has not complied with the Paperwork Reduction Act; and (3) respondent lacks authority to assert income tax deficiencies. Petitioner’s assertions have been rejected by this Court and other courts, and “We perceive no need to refute these arguments with somber reasoning and copious citation of precedent; to do so might suggest that these arguments have some colorable merit.” Crain v. Commissioner, 737 F.2d 1417, 1417 (5th Cir. 1984); see, e.g., Wheeler v. Commissioner, 127 T.C. 200, 204 n.9 (2006) (rejecting as without merit the argument that the requirement to file a tax return is in violation of the Paperwork Reduction Act); Nunn v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 2002-250 (rejecting as without merit the argument that the Federal income tax is unconstitutional). This Court rejects petitioner’s tax-protester arguments as frivolous and without merit. Because petitioner did not raise a valid claim, such as a spousal defense or an alternative means of collection, such claims are deemed to be conceded. See Rule 331(b)(4). Petitioner’s arguments do not present justiciable issues; they ignore established law and give no basis for his claim that respondent abused his discretion in sustaining the Federal tax lien. This Court concludes that respondent’s determination toPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 10, 2007