Robert and Ines M. Gillespie, et al. - Page 19




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          suggest that petitioners relied heavily on the advice of their              
          counsel and may not have known about the nature of the legal                
          arguments advanced by counsel.”                                             
               Petitioners filed responses to the Court’s orders to show              
          cause.  They all argue that the standard for imposition of a                
          penalty under section 6673 is bad faith, and bad faith does not             
          encompass nonfrivolous arguments.  They catalog both identical              
          errors in, and defenses to, the settlement officer’s                        
          determination that respondent may proceed with his collection               
          actions; viz, (1) the affirmative defense of statute of                     
          limitations, (2) the imposition of double taxation, or “whipsaw”,           
          (3) an innocent spouse claim, (4) the presentation of collection            
          alternatives, including an offer-in-compromise, (5) the                     
          settlement officer’s failure to provide requested documents, and            
          (6) the settlement officer’s failure to accord them adequate time           
          to perfect their defense.  They argue that sanctions are not                
          applicable to good faith efforts by taxpayers and their counsel             
          to reach agreement with the IRS.  Finally, they appear to argue             
          that, notwithstanding the receipt of a statutory notice of                  
          deficiency, a taxpayer is entitled to raise the underlying tax              
          liability in a section 6330 hearing.                                        
               B.  Discussion                                                         
               We shall impose section 6673(a)(1) penalties on petitioners            
          in each case before us.  We shall do so because we believe that             







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