Raymond A. Heers - Page 10

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          conscious, intentional failure to file or reckless indifference             
          toward filing.  See United States v. Boyle, supra at 245.                   
               If the taxpayer assigns error to the Commissioner’s                    
          determination that the taxpayer is liable for the addition to               
          tax, the Commissioner has the burden, under section 7491(c), of             
          producing evidence to show that the section 6651(a) addition to             
          tax applies.  See Swain v. Commissioner, 118 T.C. 358, 364-365              
          (2002); Higbee v. Commissioner, 116 T.C. 438, 446 (2001).  In               
          order to meet his burden of production, the Commissioner must               
          come forward with sufficient evidence to show that it is                    
          appropriate to impose the relevant penalty or addition to tax.              
          Higbee v. Commissioner, supra at 446.  However, the Commissioner            
          is not required to introduce evidence regarding reasonable cause,           
          substantial authority, or similar defenses.  Id.                            
               Petitioner concedes he did not file a Federal income tax               
          return or application for extension of time to file for 2000.               
          That concession is sufficient to satisfy respondent’s burden of             
          producing evidence that the section 6651(a)(1) addition to tax              
          applies.  Petitioner did not introduce any evidence to prove that           
          he had reasonable cause for his failure to file his 2000 income             
          tax return.  Consequently, we sustain respondent’s                          
          determination.5                                                             

               5Petitioner contended in his posttrial brief (but did not              
          offer any testimony at trial to support his contention) that he             
                                                             (continued...)           





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