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          compromise if its acceptance would undermine voluntary compliance           
          with tax laws by taxpayers in general.  Thus, even if we were to            
          assume arguendo that petitioner would suffer economic hardship, a           
          finding that we decline to make, we would not find that Ms.                 
          Cochran’s rejection of petitioner’s offer-in-compromise was an              
          abuse of discretion.  As discussed below (in our discussion of              
          petitioner’s “equitable facts” argument), we conclude that                  
          acceptance of petitioner’s offer-in-compromise would undermine              
          voluntary compliance with tax laws by taxpayers in general.                 
               2.   Public Policy and Equity Considerations                           
               Petitioner asserts that respondent abused his discretion by            
          not accepting the equitable facts of this case as grounds for an            
          offer-in-compromise.  In support of his assertion, petitioner               
          argues:  (1) The longstanding nature of this case justifies                 
          acceptance of the offer-in-compromise; and (2) respondent failed            
          to consider petitioner’s other “equitable facts”.12                         
               12  Petitioner also argues that respondent abused his                  
          discretion by relying on the second example in IRM sec.                     
          5.8.11.2.2(3).  This section deals with effective tax                       
          administration offers-in-compromise.  See 1 Administration,                 
          Internal Revenue Manual (CCH), sec. 5.8.11.2.2(3), at 16,378.  As           
          discussed above, petitioner does not qualify for an effective tax           
          administration offer-in-compromise because he does not have the             
          ability to pay his outstanding tax liability in full.  Thus, we             
          need not consider whether the example in the IRM is analogous to            
          petitioner’s case.                                                          
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