Estate of Burton W. Kanter, Deceased, Joshua S. Kanter, Executor, and Naomi R. Kanter, et al. - Page 151

                                                -228-                                                   
            the assignment was a sham inasmuch as the taxpayer attempted to                             
            transfer his income to his alter ego (Ltd.).  Id. at 920; see                               
            Leavell v. Commissioner, 104 T.C. 140 (1995) (holding that                                  
            compensation paid by Houston Rockets to a wholly owned personal                             
            service corporation of one its players was includable in the                                
            player’s gross income).                                                                     
                  Before proceeding, we shall first explain, as completely as                           
            possible, why we have rejected as manifestly unreasonable certain                           
            of the credibility determinations and associated legal                                      
            conclusions in the STJ report.                                                              
            C.  Errors in the STJ Report108                                                             
            The STJ report was based on two fundamental misconceptions                                  
            regarding respondent’s position which resulted in (1) compelling                            
            evidence largely being ignored, (2) credibility determinations                              
            regarding The Five that were not relevant to a determination                                
            whether a kickback scheme existed among Kanter, Ballard, and                                
            Lisle, and (3) credibility determinations regarding Kanter,                                 
            Ballard, and Lisle that were manifestly unreasonable.  A detailed                           
            examination of the substantial record in these cases, along with                            
            a review of the parties’ posttrial briefs, demonstrates that the                            
            ultimate holding recommended in the STJ report, i.e., that                                  

                  108  We observe at the outset that the STJ report is                                  
            organized in an unorthodox fashion.  Although organized in                                  
            separate sections labeled “General Findings of Fact” and                                    
            “Discussion”, the Discussion portion of the report includes                                 
            findings of fact that are not contained in the General Findings                             
            of Fact portion of the report.                                                              




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