-53-                                                   
            substantial detail below.  IRA also, at one point, owned a                                  
            majority stock interest in International Films, Inc.                                        
                  e.  IRA’s Business Activities                                                         
                  IRA’s principal activity was making investments, either for                           
            itself or through its subsidiaries.  It maintained bank accounts                            
            and books and records of its activities.  In connection with its                            
            investment activities, IRA utilized the services of its officers,                           
            employees, advisers, and consultants, among whom was Kanter.                                
                  IRA was primarily a vehicle for holding passive investments                           
            and generally had no paid employees.  Meyers, Transcr. at 2911-                             
            2912; Petitioners’ Reply Brief at 66.  During the period 1983 to                            
            1989, IRA did not claim any deductions for salaries, wages, or                              
            compensation paid to its officers.  Exhs. 18-24.                                            
            2.  Carlco, Inc., TMT, Inc., and BWK, Inc. (STJ report at                                   
                  17-18)                                                                                
                  Kanter was a beneficiary of a trust called the Morkan Trust                           
            No. 1.29  Exh. 56.  On October 17, 1983, Kanter exercised a                                 
            limited power of appointment under the Morkan Trust No. 1 and                               
            directed the trustee, Roger Baskes,30 to transfer $2,500 to each                            
            of two newly formed trusts:  Christie Trust and Orient Trust.                               
                  29  Morkan Trust No. 1 was named after Kanter’s father,                               
            Morris Kanter.  Exh. 56.                                                                    
                  30  Roger Baskes was a lawyer employed at one time at                                 
            Kanter’s law firm.  Baskes, Transcr. at 542-543.                                            
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