Linda K. Minton - Page 13




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          Julian E., beginning in 1986, in whatever monthly amounts would             
          be necessary to cover his and Alma’s living expenses, (2) those             
          payments “were made over time, and accounted for properly as                
          state law dividends”, and (3) because “[n]o other shareholder               
          received the monthly guaranteed payments that were received by              
          Julian E. Long”, LPP ceased to be an S corporation “from the                
          moment that the agreement was made”.                                        
               We find that the evidence does not support petitioner’s                
          position.  She has failed to carry her burden of proving that the           
          1986 agreement constituted a “binding agreement” giving Julian E.           
          enhanced or disproportionate “rights to [LPP’s] distribution and            
          liquidation proceeds”, as required by section 1.1361-1(l)(1) and            
          (2)(i), Income Tax Regs.  Such an agreement is necessary in order           
          for us to conclude that LPP had a second class of stock.                    
               To begin with, petitioner has failed to establish that the             
          1986 agreement was in any way “binding”.  At best, petitioner               
          testified that that agreement was nothing more than an informal,            
          oral understanding among the board members/shareholders of LPP to           
          have LPP make monthly distributions to Julian E. in whatever                
          amounts he (and Alma) needed to cover their living expenses, a              
          practice similar to that which prevailed prior to 1986.  There is           
          no evidence that the family members, in their capacity as                   
          directors and/or shareholders of LPP, took any formal corporate             


               10(...continued)                                                       
          in deciding whether the 1986 agreement created a second class of            
          LPP stock.                                                                  





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