Antonio O. Neal - Page 15




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          Additional Child Tax Credit                                                 
               Petitioner claimed the additional child tax credit with                
          respect to A.O.N. and A.V.N. for the taxable year 2003.  Section            
          24(a) authorizes a child tax credit with respect to each                    
          qualifying child of the taxpayer.  The term “qualifying child” is           
          defined in section 24(c).  A “qualifying child” means any                   
          individual with respect to whom the taxpayer is allowed a                   
          deduction under section 151, who has not attained the age of 17             
          as of the close of the taxable year, and who bears a relationship           
          to the taxpayer as prescribed by section 32(c)(3)(B).  Sec.                 
          24(c)(1).                                                                   
               For reasons previously discussed, petitioner is entitled to            
          the dependency exemption deduction with respect to A.O.N. under             
          section 151.  Therefore, A.O.N. is petitioner’s only qualifying             
          child, and petitioner is entitled to a child tax credit with                
          respect to A.O.N. only.                                                     
          Section 6662 Penalty                                                        
               The final issue is whether petitioner is liable for the                
          accuracy-related penalty for the year 2003 under section 6662               
          for negligence, disregard of rules or regulations, or a                     
          substantial understatement of income tax.  Sec. 7491(c) places              
          upon the Commissioner the burden of production with respect to              
          any penalty or addition to tax.  Based on the record, we hold               
          that respondent has satisfied the burden with respect to the                







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