River City Ranches #1 Ltd., Jeffry Bergamyer, Tax Matters Partner - Page 38




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          on March 6, 1993, and by the IRS on March 30, 1993, were invalid            
          because of Hoyt’s disabling conflicts of interests, we must still           
          decide the alternative issue asserted by respondent as to whether           
          the 6-year  period for assessment provided in section                       
          6229(c)(1)(B) applies because of fraud.                                     
               Petitioners contend that respondent failed to prove that               
          Hoyt had a specific intent to evade tax and that each sheep                 
          partnership return included false or fraudulent items.  They                
          assert that respondent cannot rely solely on petitioners’                   
          admissions that there were false items on the partnership                   
          returns.  To the contrary, respondent contends that he has                  
          clearly and convincingly carried his burden of proof and met all            
          of the necessary requirements of section 6229(c)(1)(A) and (B).             
          We agree with respondent.                                                   
               The 6-year limitations period applies if four requirements             
          are met:  (1) The entity is a partnership; (2) the partnership              
          return includes a false or fraudulent item; (3) a partner signed            
          or participated directly or indirectly in the preparation of the            
          return; and (4) the partner signed or participated with the                 
          intent to evade tax.  Sec. 6229(c)(1); Transpac Drilling Venture,           
          1983-2 v. United States, 83 F.3d 1410, 1414 (Fed. Cir. 1996),               
          affg. 32 Fed. Cl. 810 (1995); cf. Allen v. Commissioner, 128 T.C.           
          37 (2007).  There is no requirement that the signer of the                  
          partnership return intend to evade his own taxes.  The 6-year               







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