Rhett Rance Smith and Alice Avila Smith, et al. - Page 17




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          charitable contribution regulations required that taxpayers use             
          an appraiser who represented that he was in the business of                 
          conducting appraisals for the general public.  Mr. Kramer was not           
          a certified appraiser.                                                      
               In addition to preparing petitioners’ returns, Mr. Kramer,             
          for purposes of a 1995 tax year noncash charitable contribution,            
          performed a September 30, 1995, valuation of Beneco.  Mr.                   
          Kramer’s valuation did not state that it was prepared for income            
          tax purposes or provide the date of any contributions to the                
          charitable donee.  Mr. Kramer’s 1995 estimated fair market value            
          of a 100-percent interest of Beneco stock was $6,400,000, as of             
          September 30, 1995.  In valuing petitioners’ FLPs, Mr. Kramer               
          simply chose to value the Beneco stock because it was the FLPs’             
          only asset and the valuations of the FLPs depended in great part            
          on the valuation of the Beneco stock.  The 1995 valuation of the            
          Beneco stock was used for the charitable contribution deductions            
          of FLP interests claimed for the 1998 through 2000 tax years.               
               The methodology Mr. Kramer used to value the FLP interests             
          petitioners contributed was to obtain an appraised value of the             
          Beneco stock and then to discount that value for minority                   
          interest and lack of marketability factors.  No separate discount           
          was used with respect to the FLP interests contributed to the               
          charitable organization.  Mr. Kramer valued the Beneco stock and            
          did not separately assess the value of the partnership units.               







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