Rhett Rance Smith and Alice Avila Smith, et al. - Page 82




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          regarding all of the requirements, and he was responsible to                
          properly report the contributions on their returns.                         
               Mr. Kramer also made the appraisal for the early years at              
          issue by appraising the Beneco stock.  Petitioners relied on Mr.            
          Kramer as their C.P.A. and for the necessary appraisals with                
          respect to the partnership interests contributed for their 1998             
          through 2001 tax years.  Mr.  Kramer testified that he believed             
          he was familiar with section 170 reporting requirements for                 
          noncash charitable contributions and with the Form 8283 used to             
          report noncash charitable contributions.  Mr. Kramer recognized             
          that it was his responsibility to make sure that the section 170            
          reporting requirements for the noncash charitable contributions             
          were met when he completed the tax returns for the years at                 
          issue.  Mr. Kramer stated that he made a good-faith effort to               
          comply with the section 170 reporting requirements.  The record             
          reflects that his efforts fell far short of the requirements.               
               Around 1999 or 2000, Mr. Kramer advised petitioners to                 
          obtain a certified appraisal, and he recommended that they hire             
          Mr. Koehl, a certified appraiser.  Mr. Kramer hired Mr. Koehl, on           
          petitioners’ behalf, to appraise the partnership interests.  Mr.            
          Koehl made the independent decision to value only the Beneco                
          stock.                                                                      
               Accordingly, petitioners have shown that they had every                
          reason to believe that their adviser was a competent professional           
          with sufficient expertise to justify their reliance on him.                 





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