Antim G. and Jane V. Straus - Page 4




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          Missouri State University.  At the time of Katherine’s                      
          graduation, the cash surrender value of the policy was $27,097.             
               Petitioners received two loans on the policy in 2001.  The             
          first loan, for $5,000, was received on April 5, 2001.  The                 
          second loan, also for $5,000, was received on December 11, 2001.            
          Both loans carried an interest rate of approximately 8 percent.             
               Sometime in 2003, and precipitated by a downturn in                    
          petitioners’ business income caused by post-9/11 factors,                   
          petitioners decided to cash out the policy so as to pay                     
          Katherine’s current school expenses and set aside funds for the             
          remainder of her college education.                                         
               Northwestern Mutual reported to respondent a gross                     
          distribution to petitioners in 2003 in the amount of $23,153,               
          with the taxable portion of that amount being $19,204.  In                  
          addition to this distribution, Merrill Lynch and Commerce Bank              
          reported interest distributions in 2003 to petitioners in the               
          amounts of $25 and $17, respectively.  Petitioners reported                 
          neither the Merrill Lynch nor the Commerce Bank distribution on             
          their 2003 return.  After the Commissioner adjusted petitioners’            
          income to reflect receipt of these distributions, petitioners’              
          income was increased to a point where they no longer qualified to           
          take a Tuition and Fees Deduction in the amount of $3,000.  The             
          combination of these circumstances resulted in the deficiency at            
          issue.                                                                      







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