Antim G. and Jane V. Straus - Page 6




                                         -5-                                          
               We also note that petitioners conceded at trial that the               
          distributions at issue were, in fact, received by them and should           
          be included in their gross income for 2003.  After this                     
          concession, and with respect to only the life insurance                     
          distribution, petitioners proffered three creative, yet                     
          misguided, arguments as to why the Court should enter a decision            
          in their favor.  For the foregoing reasons, we decline to follow            
          petitioners’ reasoning.                                                     
               First, petitioners argue that the Northwestern Mutual                  
          distribution should be excluded from their gross income as it is            
          not actually a life insurance policy but rather a custodial                 
          account.  Custodial accounts are investment accounts, opened                
          under the Uniform Transfer to Minors Act, where the minor is the            
          listed owner of the account and its assets, and a custodian                 
          manages the account until the minor reaches the age of                      
          distribution for their State of residence.  Earnings, up to a               
          certain amount, are taxed at the minor’s income tax bracket.                
               In this case, the policy fails to satisfy the elements of a            
          custodial account.  The policy at issue was owned solely by                 
          petitioners, and they did not substantiate that Katherine had any           
          ownership interest in or control over the policy.  Petitioners              
          mistakenly argue that because the policy was “in Katie’s name,”             
          and they were its owners, it should follow that the policy be               
          regarded as a custodial account.  The policy, however, was                  







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