George E. and Gloria Tschetschot - Page 6

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               Respondent maintains that section 165(d) limits Mrs.                   
          Tschetschot’s losses and that petitioners remain liable for an              
          accuracy-related penalty.  Petitioners contend that Mrs.                    
          Tschetschot’s professional tournament poker playing activity is             
          more properly classified as “entertainment and professional                 
          sports” than professional gambling and should bear the resulting            
          tax treatment; i.e., that her net loss should not be limited by             
          section 165(d) restricting losses from wagering activities.                 
          Petitioners also contend that they do not meet the threshold                
          amount for the imposition of an accuracy-related penalty based on           
          a substantial understatement of income tax.                                 
                                       OPINION                                        
          I.  Tournament Poker5                                                       
               Central to petitioners’ contention is the thesis that                  
          tournament poker, unlike other types of poker, is not a wagering            
          activity.                                                                   
               The term “wagering” has different meanings depending on the            
          context in which the term is used.  More often than not, and as             
          it is used in the Internal Revenue Code, the term is synonymous             
          with “gambling”.6                                                           

               5  The issue related to tournament poker is essentially                
          legal in nature; accordingly, we decide it without regard to the            
          burden of proof.                                                            
               6  The legislative history of sec. 23(g) of the Revenue Act            
          of 1934, ch. 277, tit. I, 48 Stat. 680, 689 (subsequently                   
                                                             (continued...)           





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