Estate of Helen Christiansen, Deceased, Christine Christiansen Hamilton, Personal Representative - Page 35




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               Hamilton did not disclaim her right to receive the remainder           
          of the portion of the disclaimed property that passes to the                
          trust.  Consequently, the disclaimer is not a qualified                     
          disclaimer with respect to Hamilton’s contingent remainder                  
          interest.  See sec. 25.2518-2(e)(3), Gift Tax Regs.                         
               Hamilton’s contingent remainder is an interest in the                  
          $2,421,671 portion of the disclaimed property that passes to the            
          trust.  That contingent remainder is not an undivided portion of            
          the disclaimed property that passes to the trust.  Consequently,            
          unless Hamilton’s remainder interest is a severable property                
          interest, her disclaimer is not a qualified disclaimer with                 
          respect to the entire interest passing to the trust.  See id.               
               In order to be treated as severable property, the                      
          foundation’s guaranteed annuity and Hamilton’s remainder, after             
          severance, must maintain “a complete and independent existence.”1           
          See sec. 25.2518-3(a)(1)(ii), Gift Tax Regs.  In the dissenting             
          portion of his opinion, Judge Swift posits that in assessing                
          whether the interests have a separate and independent existence,            
          one key factor is whether each interest, taken separately, has an           
          ascertainable value.  Judge Swift quotes the first sentence of              
          section 20.2055-2(a), Estate Tax Regs., which provides:                     



               1“[I]ndependent” is defined as:  “not requiring or relying             
          on something else (as for existence, operation, efficiency):  not           
          contingent:  not conditioned”.  Webster’s Third New International           
          Dictionary 1148 (2002).                                                     





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