Estate of Duane B. Farnam, Deceased, Mark D. Farnam, Personal Representative, and Estate of Lois L. Farnam, Deceased, Mark D. Farnam, Personal Representative - Page 6




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               The parties have stipulated that if the FGP notes are to be            
          treated as QFOBIs, the adjusted values of the QFOBIs decedents              
          owned will constitute approximately 80 percent and 56 percent,              
          respectively, of the adjusted gross estates of decedents Duane B.           
          Farnam and Lois L. Farnam, the 50-percent liquidity test of                 
          section 2057(b)(1)(C) therefore will be satisfied, and                      
          petitioners will be entitled to the claimed $625,000 and $675,000           
          QFOBI deductions.  If the FGP notes are not to be treated as                
          QFOBIs owned by decedents, the adjusted values of the QFOBIs will           
          constitute approximately 44 percent and 24 percent, respectively,           
          of decedents’ adjusted gross estates, the 50-percent liquidity              
          test of section 2057(b)(1)(C) therefore will not be satisfied,              
          and petitioners will not be entitled to the claimed $625,000 and            
          $675,000 QFOBI deductions.                                                  

                                     Discussion                                       
               The issue before us presents a difficult question of                   
          statutory interpretation.  Petitioners and respondent each                  
          scrutinize carefully the language of section 2057, the                      
          legislative history, and the use of similar language elsewhere in           
          the Code.                                                                   
               The question of statutory interpretation at issue focuses              
          particularly on language from section 2057(e)(1)(B)-–namely, “an            
          interest in an entity” carrying on a trade or business.                     








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