Estate of Duane B. Farnam, Deceased, Mark D. Farnam, Personal Representative, and Estate of Lois L. Farnam, Deceased, Mark D. Farnam, Personal Representative - Page 10




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          interest therein (i.e., only an interest “as a proprietor”).                
          Section 2057(e)(1)(A) provides as follows:                                  

               SEC. 2057.  FAMILY-OWNED BUSINESS INTERESTS.                           
                    (e) Qualified Family-Owned Business Interest.--                   
                         (1) In general.--For purposes of this                        
                    section, the term “qualified family-owned business                
                    interest” means --                                                
                              (A) an interest as a proprietor in a                    
                         trade or business carried on as a                            
                         proprietorship, * * * [Emphasis added.]                      

               Under section 2057(e)(1)(B) relating to family-owned                   
          corporations and partnerships, no such express equity limitation            
          on the definition of an interest in a family-owned entity is                
          stated, and reference is made, in the flush language, only to “an           
          interest in” a family-owned entity.  However, clauses (i) and               
          (ii) of section 2057(e)(1)(B) immediately go on to require                  
          alternative 50-, 70-, and 90- percent family “ownership” in the             
          entity–-the so-called family ownership test.                                
               Section 2057(e)(1)(B) provides as follows:                             

               SEC. 2057.  FAMILY-OWNED BUSINESS INTERESTS.                           
                    (e) Qualified Family-Owned Business Interest.--                   
                         (1) In general.--For purposes of this                        
                    section, the term “qualified family-owned business                
                    interest” means--                                                 
                        *     *     *     *     *     *     *                         








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