Juvy Lyn Andrade Te Eng Fo - Page 9




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               At the bottom of this same page petitioner attached a copy             
          of a $267.50 receipt from Coon Rapids Collision dated September             
          18, 2002.  There were no other receipts presented that pertained            
          to petitioner’s 2002 vehicle expenses.                                      
               As previously stated, no deduction is allowable under                  
          section 274(d) with respect to expenses incurred for a passenger            
          vehicle on the basis of any approximation or the unsupported                
          testimony of the taxpayer.  In addition, it is clear that, as a             
          matter of law, a taxpayer’s cost of commuting between the                   
          taxpayer’s personal residence and place of employment is a                  
          nondeductible personal expense.  Commissioner v. Flowers, 326               
          U.S. 465, 473-474 (1946); secs. 1.162-2(e), 1.262-1(b)(5), Income           
          Tax Regs.                                                                   
               As an initial matter, we are unconvinced that petitioner               
          used the automobile for which these purported expenses were                 
          incurred for anything other than her commute from her home to the           
          medical center and personal use.  Second, petitioner has not                
          satisfied the strict substantiation requirements under section              
          274(d) for claiming such expenses.  Accordingly, because                    
          commuting to and from a workplace is nondeductible as a matter of           
          law, and further because petitioner’s one-page record does not              
          satisfy the strict substantiation requirements of section 274(d)            
          and section 1.274-5T(a), Temporary Income Tax Regs., supra, we              








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