Raymond J. and Maria V. Zbylut - Page 8




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               incurred while traveling away from home by employees                   
               and self-employed individuals who do not pay or incur                  
               meal costs and who are not reimbursed for the                          
               incidental expenses.  Use of a method described in this                
               revenue procedure is not mandatory, and a taxpayer may                 
               use actual allowable expenses if the taxpayer maintains                
               adequate records or other sufficient evidence for                      
               proper substantiation.   * * *                                         
          Rev. Proc. 2001-47, sec. 1, 2001-2 C.B. at 332, is almost                   
          identical to the passage quoted above, but the following sentence           
          is omitted:                                                                 
               This revenue procedure also provides an optional method                
               for use in computing the deductible costs of incidental                
               expenses paid or incurred while traveling away from                    
               home by employees and self-employed individuals who do                 
               not pay or incur meal costs and who are not reimbursed                 
               for the incidental expenses. * * *                                     
               Rev. Proc. 2002-63, sec. 4.05, 2002-2 C.B. at 694, expressly           
          provides that taxpayers who do not pay or incur meal expenses               
          when traveling away from home may use, in lieu of providing                 
          actual receipts to substantiate incidental expenses, an                     
          established rate of $2 per day.  Rev. Proc. 2001-47, sec. 4,                
          2001-2 C.B. at 333-334, which provides specific rules for the per           
          diem substantiation method, does not contain a similar provision.           
          However, we have held previously that the incidental portion of             
          the per diem rates for meals and incidental expenses (M&IE) may             
          be used as deemed substantiation of incidental expenses when                
          meals are provided by a taxpayer’s employer.  Johnson v.                    
          Commissioner, 115 T.C. 210, 210-211 (2000).                                 








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