Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 48 (2003)

Page:   Index   Previous  35  36  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  Next

Cite as: 537 U. S. 322 (2003)

Thomas, J., dissenting

race when asking questions about imposition of the minimum sentence. Indeed, this disparate questioning argument is as flawed as the last one. Respondent admits that the different questioning on minimum sentences was used as an effort to get veniremen the prosecution felt to be ambivalent about the death penalty dismissed for cause. In making the decision whether to employ the "manipulative" minimum punishment script, prosecutors could rely on both the questionnaires and substantial voir dire testimony, as the minimum punishment questioning occurred much later in voir dire than the graphic formulation.

Seven black veniremen were given the allegedly "manipulative" minimum punishment script, all of whom were opposed to the death penalty in varying degrees. Rand, Kennedy, Bozeman, Warren, and Boggess' views on the death penalty have all been exhaustively discussed. This leaves Baker and Fields. Baker's views on the death penalty were so clearly ambivalent that she is not even the subject of petitioner's Batson challenge. And Fields' family history of criminality and views on rehabilitation, as earlier discussed, supra, at 362, and n. 7, convinced the prosecution to use a peremptory strike.16 Finally, petitioner's objection to the prosecution's decision not to use the "manipulative" punishment script on Woods, Reply Brief for Petitioner 17, n. 23, makes no sense. Woods gave answers indicating he would be an excellent State's juror—why would the prosecution have tried to eliminate him? Of course, if petitioner were correct that the prosecution sought to eliminate blacks then one might expect that all methods, including the use of the "manipulative" script, would have been deployed against Woods, who happened to also be black.

As with graphic questioning, respondent's explanation goes unrebutted by petitioner. Unless a venireman indicated he would be a poor State's juror (using the criteria that

16 The prosecution in fact used peremptory strikes on all seven of these black veniremen.

369

Page:   Index   Previous  35  36  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  Next

Last modified: October 4, 2007