Ex parte MURRER et al. - Page 18




          Appeal No. 95-2603                                                          
          Application 07/915,871                                                      


               However, all of Ciampolini’s prior art bicyclam compounds              
          with bridging groups are substituted at the ends of the                     
          bridging groups (i.e., 1,2-ethanediyl, 1,3-propanediyl, 1,4-                
          butanediyl, etc.).  All of appellants’ claimed active                       
          ingredients with corresponding bridging groups contain the                  
          cyclam rings in the 1,2-positions.  Such a disposition is                   
          consistent with the prior art (Ciampolini) only with respect                
          to the end bridged ethanediyl group of appealed claim 23.                   
          Clearly, the here claimed 1,2- disposition is inconsistent                  
          with the prior art with respect to the non-end bridged groups               
          of appellants’ claim 23.  More particularly, it is not clear                
          how this disposition can be accomplished with the steric                    
          hindrance expected from such large cyclic rings being                       
          substituted adjacent to each other at the 1,2 positions on the              
          non-end bridging groups of propanediyl, butanediyl,                         
          pentanediyl and hexanediyl recited in claim 23.  Therefore                  
          there is a lack of enabling disclosure as to how to make the                
          claimed active ingredients with the bicyclam rings substituted              
          in the 1,2-position for the above noted propanediyl,                        
          butanediyl, pentanediyl and hexanediyl bridging groups.                     


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