Ex parte XU et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-3649                                                          
          Application 08/344,509                                                      


          appellants explain that when MOCVD is applied using double metal            
          alkoxide precursors, useful films are not produced.  Appellants             
          explain that for all known double metal alkoxides, premature                
          decomposition producing individual metal oxides occurs at                   
          temperatures much lower than the pyrolytic temperature of each              
          individual metal alkoxide.  Thus standard chemical vapor                    
          deposition pyrolysis reactions do not produce stoichiometric                
          oxide films because the M’ to M? ratio is lost prior to film                
          deposition.  Appellants’ invention overcomes this problem by                
          using a vapor phase hydrolysis chemical vapor deposition                    
          technique.  Appellants contend that prior to their invention, it            
          was not known how to apply vapor deposition technology, notably             
          vapor phase hydrolysis, to double metal alkoxide precursors to              
          produce a film having the same stoichiometric ratio of metals as            
          exist in the precursor.  See the specification at page 4, lines             
          16 through 19.                                                              
               As evidence of obviousness of the claimed invention, the               
          examiner principally relies on Sladek and Purdy.  Appellants                
          acknowledge (Brief, page 4) that although the combination                   
          proposed (i.e., the use of a stoichiometric double metal alkoxide           
          precursor as described by Purdy in Sladek’s chemical vapor                  
          deposition process) might be expected to produce an oxide film,             

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