Ex parte ROBERT E. FONTANA, et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-2513                                                          
          Application 08/037,064                                                      

          file.  We see no basis to conclude that the EP Reference, Cullen,           
          Oonishi, and Grill collectively would have reasonably suggested             
          that contact pad 34 of the EP Reference should be made of two               
          homogenous layers, each being plasma-enhanced chemical vapor                
          deposited or sputter-deposited and that the inner layer should              
          have a higher wear resistance than the outer layer.                         
               The EP Reference, Cullen, Oonishi and Grill each discloses             
          something which at least seems to correspond to a claim feature.            
          However, one cannot use hindsight reconstruction to selectively             
          pick and choose among isolated disclosures in the prior art                 
          establish a case for obviousness.  In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,               
          1075, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1600 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Here, for reasons              
          discussed above, the examiner lacks reasonable motivation and               
          suggestion stemming from the prior art to make the modifications            
          necessary to result in the appellants' claimed invention.                   
               Accordingly, the rejection of claims 1-8, 12-14, 23-26 and             
          29-31 cannot be sustained.                                                  
                                     Conclusion                                       
               The rejection of claims 1-5, 13, 14, 23, 24, 30 and 31                 
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over the EP                     
          Reference, Cullen and Oonishi is reversed.                                  



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