Ex parte SCALLIET et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 94-3184                                                                
          Application 07/924,828                                                            


                We agree with appellants that the specification supports the                
          lower limit of "about 3 . . .% by weight water" recited in claim                  
          5.  The specification expressly states that "water will be                        
          present in an amount . . . preferably in the range of from about                  
          3 to about 8 percent-by-weight" (emphasis added).  The examiner                   
          has failed to establish that the broadly described range of "less                 
          than about 10 percent-by-weight" water defines a different                        
          invention than a composition defined by claim 5 having at least                   
          "about 3 . . . % by weight water."   See In re Wertheim, 541 F.2d4                                            
          257, 265, 191 USPQ 90, 98 (CCPA 1976) ("in light of the                           
          description of the invention as employing solids contents within                  
          the range of 25-60% along with specific embodiments of 36% and                    
          50%, we are of the opinion that, as a factual matter, persons                     
          skilled in the art would consider processes employing a 35-60%                    
          solids content range to be part of appellants' invention").                       

                   Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph                        

                Claim 5 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph,                
          as being indefinite.  The examiner maintains that the phrase                      

            It would appear that the examiner also agrees that the specification4                                                                           
          provides support for the lower limit claimed.  See Answer, p.5 ("However, the     
          Examiner maintain the position that appellant has basis for the critical range of 
          '3 to 8% by weight water' and a range for less than 10% by weight water'.         
          However, there is not support for the upper 10% range.").                         
                                             5                                              





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