Ex parte LYONS - Page 9




          Appeal No. 94-3399                                                           
          Application 07/871,374                                                       


          disclosure as it would be interpreted by one having ordinary                 
          skill in the art.  In re Kroekel, 504 F.2d 1143, 1146, 183                   
          USPQ 610, 612 (CCPA 1974); In re Moore, 439 F.2d 1232, 1235,                 
          169 USPQ 236, 238-39 (CCPA 1972).                                            
               The examiner also improperly urged that having no                       
          antecedent for the particular words in question renders the                  
          claims per se indefinite.  See Answer, pages 3 and 8.  The                   
          effect of no antecedent basis for the particular words in                    
          claims, however, is dependent on the facts of each case.  For                
          lacking antecedent basis to render claims vague, one of                      
          ordinary skill in the art must not be able to ascertain the                  
          metes and bounds of the claimed subject matter, even when it                 
          is viewed in light of the teachings of the prior art and the                 
          supporting specification.  In re Kroekel, supra; In re Moore,                
          supra.  However, the examiner, on this record, does not                      
          allege, much less explain, why having no antecedent for the                  
          particular words in question would have rendered the metes and               
          bounds of the subject matter of claims 1 through 12                          
          unascertainable by one of ordinary skill in the art.                         
               In view of the foregoing, we are constrained to reverse                 
          the examiner's rejection of claims 1 through 12 procedurally.                
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