Ex parte CHANG - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-0015                                                          
          Application No. 07/869,694                                                  


               Appellant argues concerning claims 3 and 9 that the prior              
          art does not show particular benefits of using the recited                  
          concentrations of compounds of formulas A or B in appellant’s               
          claim 1 (brief, page 8).  The examiner finds that the amounts of            
          these compounds disclosed by Mihara (col. 24, lines 3-9) overlap            
          with the amounts recited in appellant’s claims 3 and 9 (answer,             
          page 9).  Since this finding appears to be reasonable and has not           
          been controverted by appellant, we accept it as fact.  See In re            
          Kunzmann, 326 F.2d 424, 425 n.3, 140 USPQ 235, 236 n.3 (CCPA                
          1964).  Accordingly, we conclude that the invention recited in              
          appellant’s claims 3 and 9 would have been prima facie obvious to           
          one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Malagari, 499 F.2d             
          1297, 1303, 182 USPQ 549, 553 (CCPA 1974).                                  
               Appellant argues that selection of the preferred structures            
          of compounds A or B in claims 5 and 6 and structure C in claims             
          16 and 17 would not have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in           
          the art (brief, page 8).  As pointed out by the examiner (answer,           
          pages 9-10), Mihara’s formulas IIa and IIb (col. 4, lines 1-30)             
          encompass the compounds recite in appellant’s claims 5 and 6.               
          Mihara discloses (col. 29, lines 51-52) the                                 
          mercaptobenzotetrazole recited in claim 17 and Hirabayashi                  
          discloses (col. 5, lines 57-63) that recited in claim 16.                   

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