Ex parte CARTER et al. - Page 9




                Appeal No. 95-0777                                                                                                            
                Application 07/756,411                                                                                                        


                alpha and beta to be produced by the method of Carter, much less                                                              
                know how to isolate and purify a compound such as Gamma.  See In                                                              
                re LeGrice, 301 F.2d 929, 936, 133 USPQ 365, 372 (CCPA 1962)(A                                                                
                reference anticipates a claim if it discloses the claimed                                                                     
                invention “such that a skilled artisan could take its teachings                                                               
                in combination with his own knowledge of the particular art and                                                               
                be in possession of the invention.”, emphasis in original).                                                                   
                         Even assuming arguendo that the Gamma compound was produced                                                          
                by Carter, there was no recognition by Carter that any fraction                                                               
                contained a useful product other than the alpha and beta                                                                      
                compounds in fractions 7 and 11-13, respectively (see column 8,                                                               
                lines 47-49).  Carter does not recognize or appreciate that there                                                             
                was a 4-hydroxy derivative of alpha, that it was produced by the                                                              
                Carter process, or how to isolate and purify any such compound if                                                             
                present.                                                                                                                      
                         The examiner states that “unrecognized and unappreciated co-                                                         
                production of a chemical by a process does not bar a patent on                                                                
                the later invention of the same product”, citing Silvestri v.                                                                 
                Grant , but limits this principle of law to duplications of an4                                                                                                                    
                invention that are “both accidental and unappreciated” (emphasis                                                              


                         4496 F.2d 593, 596, 181 USPQ 706, 708 (CCPA 1974).                                                                   
                                                                      9                                                                       





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007