Ex parte PARIS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-1798                                                           
          Application 07/397,415                                                       


          pages 7 through 9.  In response, the examiner states the                     
          following:                                                                   
                    Appellants argue that one skilled in the art would                 
               have no motivation to combine the water-insoluble                       
               polymers of DeBoer with the iodobenzamido-glucopyranose                 
               of Bertoni, in order to obtain water-soluble iodinated                  
               polymers.  However, this argument is not persuasive                     
               since both of the references of DeBoer and Bertoni set                  
               forth saccharide units comprising a closely analogous                   
               iodinated aromatic group attached to a glucose monomer                  
               unit.  Also, both of the DeBoer and Bertoni References                  
               disclose using these compounds as agents for contrast                   
               media.  It appears that a person having skill in the                    
               art would be motivated to combine the DeBoer and                        
               Bertoni References having these facts at hand.                          
          See the Examiner’s Answer, page 9, last paragraph.  Manifestly,              
          that response does not come to grips with the argument set forth             
          in appellants’ main Brief.                                                   
               In column 3, lines 42 through 46, DeBoer discloses that the             
          backbone chain of the disclosed iodinated polymers can represent             
               a naturally occurring polymer, for example, a                           
               polysaccharide containing repeating glucose units such                  
               as starch, glycogen, cellulose, cellulosic derivatives,                 
               and equivalent naturally occurring polymers.                            
          The examiner has determined that the above-quoted description in             
          DeBoer encompasses dextran.  However, to the extent that a person            
          having ordinary skill would have envisioned dextran as the                   
          backbone chain in DeBoer’s polymers, such hypothetical person                
          would have understood that the polymers must be water-insoluble              
          and substantially non-water-swellable.  This is the sine qua non             

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