Ex parte SHIGEMOTO - Page 4




                Appeal No. 95-2911                                                                                                            
                Application 07/814,693                                                                                                        


                         Rather than reiterate the arguments of Appellant and the                                                             
                Examiner, reference is made to the briefs  and answer  for the       2                  3                                     
                respective details thereof.                                                                                                   
                                                                 OPINION                                                                      
                         We will not sustain the rejection of claims 5 and 8 through                                                          
                10 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                     
                         The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.                                                             
                It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                                                                  
                ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                                                                  
                invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the                                                                
                prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                                                                  
                suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6                                                                
                (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness,                                                               
                the claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is                                                               

                         2Appellant filed an appeal brief on July 18, 1994.  We will                                                          
                refer to this appeal brief as simply the brief.  Appellant filed                                                              
                a response to the new ground of rejection on December 30, 1994.                                                               
                We will refer to this response as the reply brief.                                                                            
                         3The Examiner responded to the brief with an Examiner's                                                              
                answer, dated October 14, 1994.  We will refer to the Examiner's                                                              
                answer as simply the answer.  We note that the answer contains a                                                              
                new ground of rejection rejecting claims 5 and 8 through 10 under                                                             
                35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Kato, Aruga, Tanaka                                                                
                and Inoue. The Examiner responded to the reply brief with a                                                                   
                supplemental Examiner's answer dated April 24, 1996.  We will                                                                 
                refer to the Supplemental Examiner's answer as simply the                                                                     
                supplemental answer.                                                                                                          
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