Ex parte CARTMELL et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 96-0928                                                          
          Application 08/310,971                                                      


               With regard to the rejection under § 112, second paragraph,            
          the examiner contends that the Markush groups recited in claims             
          5, 14 and 19 render the claims indefinite because the materials             
          set forth in each group do not belong to a recognized physical or           
          chemical class or to an art-recognized class.  Even if this is              
          assumed arguendo to be the case, the claims are not necessarily             
          indefinite.  See Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (4th ed.,             
          Rev. 2, July 1996), § 2173.05(h).                                           
               In the final analysis, claims are considered to be definite            
          as required by the second paragraph of § 112 when they define the           
          metes and bounds of the claimed invention with a reasonable                 
          degree of precision. In re Venezia, 530 F.2d 956, 958, 189 USPQ             
          149, 151 (CCPA 1976).  In the present case, the materials in each           
          Markush group are defined with a reasonable degree of precision             
          and are sufficiently related to make the claim language                     
          understandable.  We will therefore reverse the rejection of                 
          claims 5, 14 and 19 under the second paragraph of § 112.                    
               The examiner’s decision rejecting appealed claims 1 through            
          19 is reversed.                                                             
                                      REVERSED                                        


                         HARRISON E. McCANDLISH        )                              
                         Administrative Patent Judge   )                              
                                                       )                              
                                         -11-                                         




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