Ex parte BOWEN - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1349                                                          
          Application 08/002,168                                                      


          To comply with the enablement clause of the first                           
          paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112, the disclosure must provide an                
          adequate description such that the artisan could practice the               
          claimed                                                                     



          invention without undue experimentation.  In re Scarbrough, 500             
          F.2d 560, 566, 182 USPQ 298, 303 (CCPA 1974); In re Brandstadter,           
          484 F.2d 1395, 1407, 179 USPQ 286, 295 (CCPA 1973).  The burden             
          is initially upon the examiner to establish a reasonable basis              
          for questioning the sufficiency of the disclosure.  In re                   
          Strahilevitz, 668 F.2d 1229, 1232, 212 USPQ 561, 563 (CCPA 1982).           
          The Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) has the burden of giving              
          reasons, supported by the record as a whole, why the                        
          specification is not enabling.  Showing that the disclosure                 
          entails undue experimentation is part of the PTO's initial                  
          burden.  In re Angstadt, 537 F.2d 498, 504, 190 USPQ 214, 219               
          (CCPA 1976).  Enablement is not precluded by the necessity for              
          some experimentation.  However, experimentation needed to                   
          practice the invention must not be undue experimentation.  The              
          key word is "undue",                                                        



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