Ex parte RAO et al. - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 96-3374                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/115,974                                                                                                             


                 600°F.  Rao further teaches that to permit such substances to                                                                          
                 continue providing antifriction characteristics after such                                                                             
                 breakdown, the supporting surface may be provided with                                                                                 
                 reservoirs 43 or grooves to capture or retain the solid film                                                                           
                 lubricant coating 44, much in the manner of porosity.4                                                                                 


                          As shown in Figures 1 and 2, Hiraoka discloses that two                                                                       
                 different liquid phase sinterable materials A and B are molded                                                                         
                 into a green cam piece composed of outer and inner layers,                                                                             
                 which are respectively formed out of the materials A and B.                                                                            
                 Hiraoka teaches that the outer-layer forming material A is of                                                                          
                 Fe-C-Ni-Cr-Mo system alloy which is prepared to have a                                                                                 
                 shrinkage of 8% with respect to the axial direction of a                                                                               
                 camshaft.  Hiraoka further teaches that the inner-layer                                                                                
                 forming material B is of Fe-C-P or Fe-C-P-Mo system alloy                                                                              
                 which is prepared to have a shrinkage of 4% with respect to                                                                            
                 the axial direction.  As shown in Figure 3, the green cam                                                                              
                 piece is assembled to a steel shaft                                                                                                    




                          4See column 6, lines 48-57, of Rao.                                                                                           
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