Ex parte RAO et al. - Page 11




                 Appeal No. 96-3374                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/115,974                                                                                                             


                 10.  Thereafter, the assembly is sintered at a predetermined                                                                           
                 temperature in which a liquid phase yields to form a cam piece                                                                         
                 20 sintered on the shaft.   Hiraoka further discloses that in5                                                                                         
                 general, the material B is more fluidal and easily compacted                                                                           
                 to a high density than the material A.  When both materials A                                                                          
                 and B are filled to the same height in molding, there is a                                                                             
                 tendency that the material B has a higher density than the                                                                             
                 material A.  Therefore, when the material B is filled to half                                                                          
                 the axial height of the material A, the material B is much                                                                             
                 more dense than the material A.  The higher the density, the                                                                           
                 lower the shrinkage.  Hiraoka states that this means that the                                                                          
                 materials A and B are easily prepared to have the respectively                                                                         
                 desired shrinkages which differ by a preselected value from                                                                            
                 each other.6                                                                                                                           


                          After the scope and content of the prior art are                                                                              
                 determined, the differences between the prior art and the                                                                              




                          5See column 3, lines 46-59, of Hiraoka.                                                                                       
                          6See column 4, lines 17-28, of Hiraoka.                                                                                       
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