Ex parte HOLLAND - Page 3




                Appeal No. 96-3833                                                                                                            
                Application 08/014,320                                                                                                        


                Horsma et al. (Horsma)                            4,543,474                           Sep. 24, 19855                          
                         Claims 32 through 34 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                                                         
                being unpatentable over VanSickle in view of Kampe, and claims 35                                                             
                through 37 and 39 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                               
                unpatentable over VanSickle in view of Bronnvall.                                                                             
                         With regard to the rejection of claims 32 through 34, the                                                            
                examiner concludes that it would have been obvious to substitute                                                              
                a PTC strip heating element as taught by Kampe for the thermo-                                                                
                statically controlled resistance strip heating element in                                                                     
                VanSickle’s heated wiper blade assembly.  With regard to the                                                                  
                rejection of claims 35 through 37 and 39, the examiner concludes                                                              
                that it would have been obvious to substitute an elongated                                                                    
                plate-shaped PTC strip heating element as taught by Bronnvall for                                                             
                the thermostatically controlled resistance strip heating element                                                              
                of VanSickle.                                                                                                                 
                         In arguing the patentability of claims 32 through 34 as a                                                            
                group, appellant contends on page 6 of the brief that VanSickle                                                               
                does not disclose a PTC type heater.  Appellant further contends                                                              
                on pages 6-8 of the brief that VanSickle teaches away from his                                                                
                invention because the patentee’s element 34 is a “layer” (brief,                                                              


                         5   A copy of this reference also is not attached to this decision.                                                  
                This reference was cited in the PTO Form 892 attached to the office action                                                    
                dated April 24, 1995 (Paper No. 13).                                                                                          
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