Ex parte OKAMURA - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-3944                                                            
          Application 08/041,543                                                        

          Meinhold                       4,303,877            Dec. 1, 1981              
          Rose, "Performance Characteristics of Large Surface Area Chemical             
          Double Layer Capacitors," Proc Int Power Sources Symp., Vol. 33               
          (1988) pp. 572-592.                                                           
                    Claims 1, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 19 through 23                 
          stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103.  As evidence of obviousness,              
          the examiner cites Meinhold with regard to claims 1, 4, 6, 9 and              
          20 through 23, adding Rose with regard to claims 12, 14, 15, 17               
          and 19.                                                                       
                    Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the                  
          respective positions of appellant and the examiner.                           
                                        OPINION                                         
                    We have reviewed the evidence before us, including,                 
          inter alia, the arguments of appellant and the examiner and,                  
          based on such a review, we will sustain the rejection of claims               
          1, 4, 6, 9, 12, 14, 15, 17 and 19 through 23 under 35 U.S.C. 103.             
                    With regard to claims 1, 4, 6 and 9, the examiner                   
          contends that Meinhold teaches a circuit for protecting against               
          overcharge of a series of battery cells having a bypass means                 
          including a switch for bridging the cells upon a maximum charge.              
          The examiner recognizes that Meinhold fails to show the circuit               
          being used to charge capacitors, as claimed, but contends that it             



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